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The sinusoidal form of the magnetic field is defined as:
where
is the mean vector,
is the amplitude vector,
is defined as the propagation vector,
is the position vector of an arbitrary point.
,
and
are the
,
and
direction cosines respectively. The quantities
,
, and
are the frequency, wavelength, and phase offset, respectively. For a non-moving field the propagation vector is zero. For a static field only applies.
The square form of the magnetic field is defined as:
The definition of the propagation vector is the same as for the sinusoidal form.